Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... This list represents only a tiny fraction of articles available on the New Advent website. For a more complete list, please see the full index for A or use the search box at the top of this page. Abortion - Briefly defined as 'the loss of a ... Carthage (June 15)— 409. (June 14)— 410. (May 1)— 418. (May 25) which adopted the African Code — 419. The numbering of the African councils differs very widely between the different writers, and Cave reckons nine between 401 and 608, and thirty-five Carthaginian between 215 and 533.Secondary matter. Accepting matter in the original sense given above, Aristotle defines the "material cause" hoion ho chalkos tou andriantos kai ho argyros tes phiales.That the form of the statue is realized in the bronze, that the bronze is the subject of the form, is sensibly evident. These two elements of the statue or bowl are the intrinsic "causes" of its being …Carthage (June 15)— 409. (June 14)— 410. (May 1)— 418. (May 25) which adopted the African Code — 419. The numbering of the African councils differs very widely between the different writers, and Cave reckons nine between 401 and 608, and thirty-five Carthaginian between 215 and 533.Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99... Holy Week is the week which precedes the great festival of the Resurrection on Easter Sunday, and which consequently is used to commemorate the Passion of Christ, and the event which immediately led up to it. In Latin is it … It signifies the sanctification or dedication of a, person or thing to some sacred purpose; "Christ took bread and blessed, and broke" ( Matthew 26:26 ). Finally it is employed to designate a gift so Naaman addresses Eliseus: "I beseech thee therefore take a blessing of thy servant" ( 2 Kings 6:15 ). The name of a legendary sacred vessel, variously identified with the chalice of the Eucharist or the dish of the Pascal lamb, and the theme of a famous medieval cycle of romance. In the romances the conception of the Grail varies considerably; its nature is often but vaguely indicated, and, in the case of Chrestien's Perceval poem, it is left ...To love God is to wish Him all honour and glory and every good, and to endeavour, as far as we can, to obtain it for Him. St. John ( 14:23; 15:14) emphasizes the feature of reciprocity which makes charity a veritable friendship of man with God. (4) Its motive, i.e., the Divine goodness or amiability taken absolutely and as made …Division of vows. The vow properly so called is made to God alone, but promises made to the saints have a certain resemblance to vows and are often accompanied by a vow, as we have already seen. A vow may be the act of a private person, or the act of a superior representing a community.My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.Mar 17, 2011 · A blessing on their glens, A blessing on their ridges. Like the sand of the sea under ships, Be the number in their hearths; On slopes, on plains, On mountains, on hills, a blessing. St. Patrick continued until his death to visit and watch over the churches which he had founded in all the provinces in Ireland. Catholic doctrine. Purgatory (Lat., "purgare", to make clean, to purify) in accordance with Catholic teaching is a place or condition of temporal punishment for those who, departing this life in God's grace, are, not entirely free from venial faults, or have not fully paid the satisfaction due to their transgressions.. The faith of the Church concerning purgatory is … First Part of the Second Part (Prima Secundæ Partis) Since, as Damascene states ( De Fide Orthod. ii. 12), man is said to be made to God's image, in so far as the image implies an intelligent being endowed with free-will and self-movement: now that we have treated of the exemplar, i.e., God, and of those things which came forth from the power ... Saint Valentine's Day. The popular customs associated with Saint Valentine's Day undoubtedly had their origin in a conventional belief generally received in England and France during the Middle Ages, that on 14 February, i.e. half way through the second month of the year, the birds began to pair. Thus in Chaucer's Parliament of Foules we read: BoysTown.org is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing life-changing support and services to at-risk youth. By donating to BoysTown.org, you are directly contributing to ... HOLY GHOST: The person of the Holy Ghost, Who is called three things: Holy Ghost (36), Love (37) and Gift (38). THE THREE COMPARED: The person in reference to the essence (39), with the relations or properties (40), or to the notional acts (41). The equality and likeness (42) of the persons. Their mission (43). The distinctive mark of the Catholic is to belong to the Church, to depend on the Church outside of which there is no salvation; on the contrary, he who leaves the Church walks in darkness, he is a heretic. It is through the principle of authority that Origen is wont to unmask and combat doctrinal errors.To love God is to wish Him all honour and glory and every good, and to endeavour, as far as we can, to obtain it for Him. St. John ( 14:23; 15:14) emphasizes the feature of reciprocity which makes charity a veritable friendship of man with God. (4) Its motive, i.e., the Divine goodness or amiability taken absolutely and as made … The feast. Easter is the principal feast of the ecclesiastical year. Leo I (Sermo xlvii in Exodum) calls it the greatest feast ( festum festorum ), and says that Christmas is celebrated only in preparation for Easter. It is the centre of the greater part of the ecclesiastical year. Only a few houses were formerly grouped into congregations or are today so combined. St. Basil drew up his Rule for the members of the monastery he founded about 356 on the banks of the Iris in Cappadocia. Before forming this community St. Basil visited Egypt, Palestine, Coelesyria, and Mesopotamia in order to see for himself the manner of life ...The Church celebrates the feast of St. Ignatius on 1 February. The character of St. Ignatius, as deduced from his own and the extant writings of his contemporaries, is that of a true athlete of Christ. The triple honor of apostle, bishop, and martyr was well merited by this energetic soldier of the Faith. An enthusiastic devotion to …Are you curious about your family’s past? Have you ever wanted to trace your lineage back to the beginning of time? With FamilySearch.org, you can do just that. FamilySearch.org is... Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... This list represents only a tiny fraction of articles available on the New Advent website. For a more complete list, please see the full index for C or use the search box at the top of this page. Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Nuñez - Born at Jerez de ... There are some passages in which the extension of the word Apostle is doubtful, as Luke 11:49; John 13:16; 2 Corinthians 13; 1 Thessalonians 2:7; Ephesians 3:5; Jude 17, and perhaps the well-known expression "Apostles and Prophets".Even in an ironical meaning the word occurs (2 Corinthians 11:5; 12:11) to denote pseudo-apostles.There is but little …HelpForgottenJews.org is a non-profit organization that aims to provide aid and support to Jewish communities around the world who have been forgotten or neglected. If you are inte...And the rest of the elders said to us, 'Let us stand;' and we stood and made peace. And the elders said to us, 'Go and enjoy.'. And I said, 'Perpetua, you have what you wish.'. And she said to me, 'Thanks be to God, that joyous as I was in the flesh, I …As a Premier 1K member, I was upgraded several days in advance of my flight from Puerto Vallarta to Denver. Here's what I thought of United Business. As a Premier 1K elite with Uni... A third Roman feast of the Apostles takes place on 1 August: the feast of St. Peter's Chains. This feast was originally the dedication feast of the church of the Apostle, erected on the Esquiline Hill in the fourth century. A titular priest of the church, Philippus, was papal legate at the Council of Ephesus in 431. There are some passages in which the extension of the word Apostle is doubtful, as Luke 11:49; John 13:16; 2 Corinthians 13; 1 Thessalonians 2:7; Ephesians 3:5; Jude 17, and perhaps the well-known expression "Apostles and Prophets".Even in an ironical meaning the word occurs (2 Corinthians 11:5; 12:11) to denote pseudo-apostles.There is but little …Are you a member of Kaiser Permanente and want to access your health information conveniently? Look no further than kp.org member login. This user-friendly online portal provides y...My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.Secondary matter. Accepting matter in the original sense given above, Aristotle defines the "material cause" hoion ho chalkos tou andriantos kai ho argyros tes phiales.That the form of the statue is realized in the bronze, that the bronze is the subject of the form, is sensibly evident. These two elements of the statue or bowl are the intrinsic "causes" of its being …Are you curious about your family history? Do you want to learn more about your ancestors and where you come from? Look no further than FamilySearch.org, a free online platform tha...Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Chronology (Greek chronos time, logos, discourse), the science of time-measurement, has two branches: Mathematical Chronology, which determines the units to be employed in measuring time, and. Historical Chronology, of which we here treat, and ...The name of a legendary sacred vessel, variously identified with the chalice of the Eucharist or the dish of the Pascal lamb, and the theme of a famous medieval cycle of romance. In the romances the conception of the Grail varies considerably; its nature is often but vaguely indicated, and, in the case of Chrestien's Perceval poem, it is left ... The "Apologies" throw light on another phase of the conversion of Justin: "When I was a disciple of Plato", he writes, "hearing the accusations made against the Christians and seeing them intrepid in the face of death and of all that men fear, I said to myself that it was impossible that they should be living in evil and in the love of pleasure" (II Apol., xviii, 1). First Part of the Second Part (Prima Secundæ Partis) Since, as Damascene states ( De Fide Orthod. ii. 12), man is said to be made to God's image, in so far as the image implies an intelligent being endowed with free-will and self-movement: now that we have treated of the exemplar, i.e., God, and of those things which came forth from the power ... Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... The word Catholic ( katholikos from katholou — throughout the whole, i.e., universal) occurs in the Greek classics, e.g., in Aristotle and Polybius, and was freely used by the earlier Christian writers in what we may call its primitive …The Church celebrates the feast of St. Ignatius on 1 February. The character of St. Ignatius, as deduced from his own and the extant writings of his contemporaries, is that of a true athlete of Christ. The triple honor of apostle, bishop, and martyr was well merited by this energetic soldier of the Faith. An enthusiastic devotion to …Name, meaning, and origin. The scapular (from Latin, scapula, shoulder) forms a part, and now the most important part, of the habit of the monastic orders. Other orders and numerous religious congregations (both male and female) have also adopted the scapular from the monastic orders. It is usually worn over the habit or soutane.Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... 1. Receive, my children, the Rule of Faith, which is called the Symbol (or Creed ). And when you have received it, write it in your heart, and be daily saying it to yourselves; before ye sleep, before ye go forth, arm you with your Creed.FREE Catholic Classes. The Catholic Encyclopedia is the most comprehensive resource on Catholic teaching, history, and information ever gathered in all of human history. This easy-to …Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... A discourse by the most blessed Hippolytus, bishop and martyr, on the end of the world, and on Antichrist, and on the second coming of our lord Jesus Christ.My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.The videographer writes: “I edited this a few years ago when I worked as a NASA Videographer. We, at the Marshall Space Flight Center, spent years converting the original …Origin of the word. The word for Christmas in late Old English is Cristes Maesse, the Mass of Christ, first found in 1038, and Cristes-messe, in 1131. In Dutch it is Kerstmis, in Latin Dies Natalis, whence comes the French Noël, and Italian Il natale; in German Weihnachtsfest, from the preceeding sacred vigil. The term Yule is of disputed origin. The "Apologies" throw light on another phase of the conversion of Justin: "When I was a disciple of Plato", he writes, "hearing the accusations made against the Christians and seeing them intrepid in the face of death and of all that men fear, I said to myself that it was impossible that they should be living in evil and in the love of pleasure" (II Apol., xviii, 1). Each in its sphere is the counterpart of the other. This is the meaning of the definition, "Soul is the Idea of Body". Soul is the counterpart within the sphere of the attribute of thought of that particular mode of the attribute of extension which we call the body. Such was the fate of Cartesianism. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Martyr (A.D. 69-155). Our chief sources of information concerning St. Polycarp are: (1) the Epistles of St. Ignatius; (2) St. Polycarp's own Epistle to the Philippians; (3) sundry passages in St. Irenæus; (4) the Letter of the Smyrnaeans ...Origin of the word. The word for Christmas in late Old English is Cristes Maesse, the Mass of Christ, first found in 1038, and Cristes-messe, in 1131. In Dutch it is Kerstmis, in Latin Dies Natalis, whence comes the French Noël, and Italian Il natale; in German Weihnachtsfest, from the preceeding sacred vigil. The term Yule is of disputed origin.This little work is the key to Gregory's life as pope, for what he preached he practiced.Moreover, it remained for centuries the textbook of the Catholic episcopate, so that by its influence the ideal of the great pope has moulded the character of the Church, and his spirit has spread into all lands.. Life and work in Rome. As pope …As St. Thomas says: Confirmation is to baptism what growth is to generation. Now it is clear that a man cannot advance to a perfect age unless he has first been born; in like manner, unless he has first been baptized he cannot receive the Sacrament of Confirmation ( Summa Theologiæ III.72.6 ).Nuns properly so called. Nuns properly so-called have solemn vows with a strict enclosure, regulated by pontifical law which prevents the religious from going out (except in very rare cases, approved by the regular superior and the bishop ), and also the entrance of strangers, even females, under pain of excommunication.Interest in the on-line Catholic Encyclopedia reflects the increased use of the Internet since the introduction of World Wide Web browsers. The Catholic presence on the Web is formidable, as even a casual "surfer" of the Web can tell. Nearly all major Catholic organizations, many smaller ones, and several dioceses across the …Are you a member of Kaiser Permanente and want to access your health information conveniently? Look no further than kp.org member login. This user-friendly online portal provides y...Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Born in 1270; died 12 June, 1341. Juliana belonged to the noble Florentine family of Falconieri. Her uncle, St. Alexis Falconieri, was one of the seven founders of the Servite Order. Through his influence she also consecrated herself from her ...Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... The question of free will, moral liberty, or the liberum arbitrium of the Schoolmen, ranks amongst the three or four most important philosophical problems of all time. It ramifies into ethics, theology, metaphysics, and psychology. Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. ( Verse 7) Blessed are the clean of heart: for they shall see God. ( Verse 8) Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God. ( Verse 9) Blessed are they that suffer persecution for justice' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... This list represents only a tiny fraction of articles available on the New Advent website. For a more complete list, please see the full index for A or use the search box at the top of this page. Abortion - Briefly defined as 'the loss of a ... Besides commentaries on the Bible, Saadiah wrote a systematic treatise bringing revealed religion into harmony with Greek philosophy. He thus became the forerunner of Maimonides and the Catholic Schoolmen. Solomon ben Isaac, called Rashi (born 1040) wrote very popular explanations of the Talmud and the Bible. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... (Greek hesychos, quiet). The story of the system of mysticism defended by the monks of Athos in the fourteenth century forms one of the most curious chapters in the history of the Byzantine Church. In itself an obscure speculation, with the ...The Didache. Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, …On 13 August, 1729, Vincent was declared Blessed by Benedict XIII, and canonized by Clement XII on 16 June, 1737. In 1885 Leo XIII gave him as patron to the sisters of Charity. In the course of his long and busy life Vincent de Paul wrote a large number of letters, estimated at not less than 30,000.My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.The purpose of the preamble is the outline the reasons behind the writing of the U.S. Constitution and the goals of the document. Constitutioncenter.org identifies the purpose of t...As St. Thomas says: Confirmation is to baptism what growth is to generation. Now it is clear that a man cannot advance to a perfect age unless he has first been born; in like manner, unless he has first been baptized he cannot receive the Sacrament of Confirmation ( Summa Theologiæ III.72.6 ).Regarding his rank in the celestial hierarchy opinions vary; St. Basil (Hom. de angelis) and other Greek Fathers, also Salmeron, Bellarmine, etc., place St. Michael over all the angels; they say he is called "archangel" because he is the prince of the other angels; others (cf. P. Bonaventura, op. cit.) believe that he is the prince of …Again in chapters xxviii and xxix (P.G., XLI, 940 sq.) he asserts that Christ's Birth, i.e. Theophany, occurred on 6 January, as did the miracle at Cana, in consequence of which water, in various places (Cibyra, for instance), was then yearly by a miracle turned into wine, of which he had himself drunk. It will be noticed, first, if Clement ...Apostle of Germany, date of birth unknown; martyred 5 June, 755 (754); emblems: the oak, axe, book, fox, scourge, fountain, raven, sword. He was a native of England, though some authorities have claimed him for Ireland or Scotland. The place of his birth is not known, though it was probably the south-western part of Wessex.Audio. Listen to interview with Kevin Knight (mp3) (8 minutes) Text. Brandon: Welcome to this special interview, where today I have the great pleasure of talking with Kevin Knight. Kevin runs the really popular Catholic website NewAdvent.org, and has joined me from Denver, Colorado to talk about his background, his work at New Advent, and how he got …In the world of business, there’s a slew of reasons why you may need an org chart. But while you can use different types of presentation software or specialty applications to creat...Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Chronology (Greek chronos time, logos, discourse), the science of time-measurement, has two branches: Mathematical Chronology, which determines the units to be employed in measuring time, and. Historical Chronology, of which we here treat, and ...Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... St. Augustine of Hippo (354-430) was one of the most prolific geniuses that humanity has ever known, and is admired not only for the number of his works, but also for the variety of subjects, which traverse the whole realm of thought.This website, from the conservative Roman Catholic New Advent organization, includes English translations of the Summa Theologica of Thomas Aquinas, a couple of Bible translations, …There’s an expression (“Ape of the Church”) that seems to be getting more and more attention these days. It was coined by Archbishop Fulton Sheen to describe what the …Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... The Blessed Virgin Mary is the mother of Jesus Christ, the mother of God. In general, the theology and history of Mary the Mother of God follow the chronological order of their respective sources, i.e. the Old Testament, the New …The French invasion was the turning point in the political career of Alexander VI. It had taught him that if he would be safe in Rome and be really master in the States of the Church, he must curb the insolent and disloyal barons who had betrayed him in his hour of danger.Unfortunately, this laudable purpose became more and more identified in his …FREE Catholic Classes. The Catholic Encyclopedia is the most comprehensive resource on Catholic teaching, history, and information ever gathered in all of human history. This easy-to …JW.org is a website that serves as the online home for Jehovah’s Witnesses. It offers a wide range of features and resources designed to provide users with valuable information abo...In the Western Church. "The Rosary", says the Roman Breviary, "is a certain form of prayer wherein we say fifteen decades or tens of Hail Marys with an Our Father between each ten, while at each of these fifteen decades we recall successively in pious meditation one of the mysteries of our Redemption ." The same lesson for …Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Martyr (A.D. 69-155). Our chief sources of information concerning St. Polycarp are: (1) the Epistles of St. Ignatius; (2) St. Polycarp's own Epistle to the Philippians; (3) sundry passages in St. Irenæus; (4) the Letter of the Smyrnaeans ...But the decision of Trent was not the first given by the Church.The Council of Florence, in the Decree for the Armenians, had already declared: "The seventh sacrament is matrimony, which is a figure of the union of Christ, and the Church, according to the words of the Apostle: This is a great sacrament, but I speak in Christ and in the Church.'"And Innocent …
Birth and education. From St. Paul himself we know that he was born at Tarsus in Cilicia ( Acts 21:39 ), of a father who was a Roman citizen ( Acts 22:26-28; cf. 16:37 ), of a family in which piety was hereditary ( 2 Timothy 1:3) and which was much attached to Pharisaic traditions and observances ( Philippians 3:5-6 ).. Snake on a plane film
Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... The earliest document commemorating this feast comes from the sixth century. St. Romanus, the great ecclesiastical lyrist of the Greek Church, composed for it a hymn (Card. Pitra, "Hymnogr. Graeca", Paris, 1876, 199) which is a poetical sketch ...The topographical work "De locis sanctis" is a description of Jerusalem and the holy places based upon Adamnan and Arculfus. Bede's work was edited in 1898 by Geyer in the "Itinera Hierosolymitana" for the Vienna "Corpus Scriptorum". That Bede compiled a Martyrologium we know from his own statement.My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. The "Apologies" throw light on another phase of the conversion of Justin: "When I was a disciple of Plato", he writes, "hearing the accusations made against the Christians and seeing them intrepid in the face of death and of all that men fear, I said to myself that it was impossible that they should be living in evil and in the love of pleasure" (II Apol., xviii, 1). Prophecy of St. Paul of the Cross. During more than fifty years St. Paul of the Cross was accustomed to pray for the return of England to the Catholic Faith, and on several occasions had visions and revelations about its re-conversion. In spirit he saw the Passionists established in England and labouring there for the conversion and ...Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... The word Catholic ( katholikos from katholou — throughout the whole, i.e., universal) occurs in the Greek classics, e.g., in Aristotle and Polybius, and was freely used by the earlier Christian writers in what we may call its primitive …And Joseph said to Mary: Behold, I have received you from the temple of the Lord; and now I leave you in my house, and go away to build my buildings, and I shall come to you. The Lord will protect you. 10. And there was a council of the priests, saying: Let us make a veil for the temple of the Lord. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Sacraments are outward signs of inward grace, instituted by Christ for our sanctification (Catechismus concil. Trident., n. 4, ex St. Augustine, "De Catechizandis rudibus" ). Under the care of his father and his grandmother, the elder Macrina, who preserved the traditions of their countryman, St. Gregory Thaumaturgus (c. 213-275) Basil was formed in habits of piety and study. He was still young when his father died and the family moved to the estate of the elder Macrina at Annesi in Pontus, on the banks of the Iris.As a boy, he …Feb 8, 2024 · There’s an expression (“Ape of the Church”) that seems to be getting more and more attention these days. It was coined by Archbishop Fulton Sheen to describe what the Church teaches about a final deception that the faithful will have to endure before the second coming of Jesus. He called it the “Ape of the Church,” which would be an ... The pall is a small square of stiffened linen ornamented with a cross, which is laid upon the orifice of the chalice to protect its contents from flies or dust. The word pallium, or palla, was originally used of all kinds of coverings, notably of what we …The various kinds of form recognized in philosophy include the following, of which brief definitions are given. Substantial form, in material entities, is that which determines or actuates materia prima (see MATTER) to a specific substantial nature or essence, as the form of hydrogen, a rose, horse, or man.It is defined by ….